30 June 2011

Getting Duped And Being Had

More years ago than I'll admit, I had a professor who laughed at us for being in college.  He pointed out that garbage collectors in San Francisco made more money than most college graduates at the time could have hoped to make.  He also mentioned a number of other jobs in which people didn't have college degrees but made more money than most college graduates made.


I won't laugh at any of you who just graduated, or are in college now.  But I will say that if your major is English, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, History, or just about any other area of the liberal arts--or anything with "studies" in its name-- you're being duped and used.  If you already got a degree in those areas, you've been had.  And if you got yourself into debt in the process, I don't know what else to say.  Well, there are these consolations:  You didn't rack up more debt, and you didn't get a more advanced degree.  


Don't get me wrong:  I love literature, history, art and all of those things that make the human experience worthwhile.  But I don't think that you need to get a degree in them.  In fact, if you aren't motivated to learn those things for yourself, you definitely shouldn't pursue a degree in them.  If you're motivated to learn more, find a club or reading group in which you can participate, whether in-person or online.  Getting a degree in those things won't prove that you love, or are more of an expert, in them than someone who doesn't have a degree--except, of course, to someone who has such a degree.


And, for the sake of anything you hold dear, don't go anywhere near a journalism or accounting department.  That colleges like one in which I recently taught are still starting journalism programs is confounding, and those who start those programs (as my old school did five years ago)  is, to put it charitably, duplicitous.  It's a dying field:  Print journalism is heaving its last breaths, and the Internet has spurred countless people to report, however informally, on all sorts of things that interest them.  As for accounting:  Not nearly as many new accountants are being hired as were being hired, say, ten years ago.  Employment numbers didn't improve much during the so-called "boom" years in the middle of the past decade and have only gotten worse since then.  As with law, much of the routine work is being outsourced, sometimes to India.  


So why do these programs continue, and why do colleges turn out so many more liberal arts degrees?  Well, for one thing, some professors have to justify their existence in some colleges.  One easy way to do that is with enrollment.  So, for example, if a college is thinking about ending the philosophy major because only a few students are pursuing it, a prof who doesn't want to be forced into another department or to lose his or her job altogether (if he or she is not tenured) will do whatever is necessary to increase enrollments in his or her classes.  If necessary, those profs will lie to prospective majors about their prospects for employment and graduate school, or give vague assurances that what they will learn will have "a wide variety of applications," or some such thing.


And department chairs and other administrators want to see at least some of those students go on to graduate school because it assures their schools and programs lots of cheap and downwardly mobile labor:  adjuncts.  Those poor souls are hired for a fraction of what full-timers are paid and usually don't receive benefits.  Plus, they are hired from semester to semester.  If an adjunct had other options before starting in that position, he or she loses them with each day, each semester, each year spent as an adjunct instructor.  So they become, in essence, captives.  In the end, those department chairs, deans and other administrators have every Wal-Mart manager's dream:  a poorly-paid and fragmented workforce that has few, if any, other places to go.


My dear liberal arts majors, they're using you to keep up this scheme.  And, those of you going to graduate school will soon learn what it's like to be one of the exploited class I've described.



28 June 2011

The Class Of 2011

Well, it's that time of year.  Long lines of young men and women are stepping up to various podia to shake, and take their diplomas from, the hand of someone they probably haven't met before, and will most likely never see again.  


If those students think those lines, and the wait for their diplomas, are long, they're in for quite the shock.  Those lines and waits are nothing compared to the ones they'll endure in the job market.


Unless, of course, they decide to go for more schooling.  During the past few recessions, countless numbers of graduates did the same thing:  They went to college, graduate school or post-doctoral programs in the hope of "waiting out" a bad job market.  Sometimes that strategy works, especially in cyclical fields.  


However, that strategy is working in fewer fields than it did in previous economic downturns.  There is a huge glut of lawyers, and MBAs who are from any but the top half-dozen or so programs are in as dire straits as most newly-minted BAs in liberal arts subjects.  Then there are some fields in which the job market has been depressed for even longer than the new graduates have been on this planet.  For example, the number of new PhDs in such areas as English, History and Philosophy has been in multiples of the number of faculty positions available in those fields.


Some would argue that graduate and post-graduate studies give students all sorts of analytical and other skills that are useful in a variety of careers.  The truth is that nearly all students who pursue advanced degrees in the humanities do so in the hope of working in academia.  Worse yet, prospective employers don't see those degrees, and the schooling behind them, in the same way those academic snake oil salesmen portray them.  Those prospective employers realize that advanced schooling actually narrows a person's focus and makes his or her skills more specialized.  How many investment banks recruit PhDs in Film Studies?


Plus, all of those reports of average salaries are skewed, whether they're reported by the institutions that confer the degrees, the government or even by independent researchers. The latter aren't lying or misrepresenting data:  The ones who've been successful in their careers are more likely to respond to surveys about life after graduation. Also, the disparity in incomes between those with degrees and those without is greater among older workers than it is among the current generation, and that gap will narrow as older workers retire.  


On the other hand, the incentives for academic administrators to misrepresent salary differentials is obvious.  And, truth be told, the Government has just as much reason to present questionable statistics:  Directly or indirectly, they provide the majority of the loans students use to finance their education. Even with low interest rates, those loans are a huge money-maker for them and are the only ones that aren't dischargable in a declaration of bankruptcy.


So, the best motto for both this year's graduating and entering classes is the same:  caveat emptor.



26 June 2011

Welcome To Scholastic Snake Oil

Welcome to Scholastic Snake Oil.


This blog is dedicated to dispelling the myth that education=prosperity and schooling=success.  It has lured countless young, and sometimes older, people into the pursuit of false hopes accompanied by mountains of debt.


In Scholastic Snake Oil, I will expose some of the unethical practices academic administrators, as well as others who make lots of money from the higher education industry, use to entice hopeful students into enrolling in schools and programs, and to pursue majors and degrees, that have absolutely no value in the job market and are not socially useful or even personally enriching in any way.  I also aim to show some the collateral damage, if you will,  caused by those unethical practices and questionable practices.


Contributions from readers are welcome.